See opsina on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "opsine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "opsina f (plural opsine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Proteins",
"orig": "it:Proteins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opsin"
],
"id": "en-opsina-it-noun-V~fomL3l",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"opsin",
"opsin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) opsin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opsina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "opsinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "opsina f (plural opsinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opsin"
],
"id": "en-opsina-es-noun-V~fomL3l",
"links": [
[
"opsin",
"opsin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "opsina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asína",
"word": "асі́на"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osýna",
"word": "оси́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "osína",
"word": "оси́на"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osína",
"word": "оси́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osina",
"word": "осина"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osína",
"word": "оси́на"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osina",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "осина"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osina"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òsëna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "osina"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "osina"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "visaină"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wósуnа"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wosуnа"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*opsa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsa"
],
[
"*-iHneh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHneh"
],
[
"*-īˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-īˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
],
[
"*opsa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsa"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*opsa",
"4": "*-ina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *opsa\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *opsina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*opsina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*opsina\">\nFrom *opsa + *-ina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *opsa\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *opsina\nFrom *opsa + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "opsina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "opsiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "opsiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opsiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*opsina"
},
"expansion": "*opsina f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aspen"
],
"id": "en-opsina-sla-pro-noun-JPp0EHEH",
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "opsina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "opsine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "opsina f (plural opsine)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"it:Proteins"
],
"glosses": [
"opsin"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"opsin",
"opsin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) opsin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opsina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asína",
"word": "асі́на"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osýna",
"word": "оси́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "osína",
"word": "оси́на"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osína",
"word": "оси́на"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "osina",
"word": "осина"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osína",
"word": "оси́на"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osina",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "осина"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "osina"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "òsëna"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "osina"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "osina"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "visaină"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "wósуnа"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "wosуnа"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*opsa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsa"
],
[
"*-iHneh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-iHneh"
],
[
"*-īˀnāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-īˀnāˀ"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
],
[
"*opsa",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsa"
],
[
"*-ina",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ina"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":af",
"3": "*opsa",
"4": "*-ina",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *opsa\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *opsina\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHneh\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-īˀnāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*opsina\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*opsina\">\nFrom *opsa + *-ina.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *opsa\nProto-Indo-European *-iHneh\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-īˀnāˀder.\nProto-Slavic *-ina\nProto-Slavic *opsina\nFrom *opsa + *-ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "opsina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "opsiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "opsiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsinaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opsino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opsině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opsiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "*opsina"
},
"expansion": "*opsina f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/opsina",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ina",
"sla-pro:Willows and poplars"
],
"glosses": [
"aspen"
],
"links": [
[
"aspen",
"aspen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "opsina"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "opsinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "opsina f (plural opsinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"opsin"
],
"links": [
[
"opsin",
"opsin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "opsina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opsina meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.